Pieces
In Japanese, it uses different pronunciation to represent “piece” for different type of things.
For Human – How many person (Nan nin)
Hitori (1 person), Futari (2 persons), Sannin, Yonnin, Gonin, Rokunin and so on
For Animal – How many (Nan Biki)
Ippiki (1 animal), Nihiki (2 animals), Sanbiki, Yonhiki, Gohiki, Roppiki, Nanahiki, Happiki, Kyuuhiki
For papers, clothes, etc in piece form – How many pieces (Nan Mai)
Ichimai (1 piece), Nimai, Sanmai, Yonmai and so on
For books – How many books (Nan Satsu)
Issatsu (1 book), Nisatsu, Sansatsu, ……. Hassatsu, Kyuusatsu
For sticks (ie. cigarettes, tree, pencil, etc) – How many sticks (Nan Bon)
Ippon (1 stick), Nihon, Sanbon, Yonhon, Gohon, Roppon, Nanahon, Happon, Kyuuhon, Juppon
For cups, spoons & glass – Hom many cups / glasses / spoons (Nan Bai)
Ippai, Nihai, Sanbai, Yonhai, Gohai, Roppai, Nanahai, Happai, Kyuuhai, Juppai
For floor / level – How many floors / Which floor / level (Nan Gai)
Ikkai, Nikai, Sangai, Yonkai, Gokai, Rokkai, Nanakai, Hakkai / Hachikai, Kyuukai, Jukkai
For time – What time (Nan Ji)
Ichiji, Niji, Sanji, Yoji, Goji, Rokuji, Nanaji, Hachiji, Kuji, Juuji
For minutes – How many minutes (Nan Pun)
Ippun, Nihun, Sanpun, Yonpun, Gohun, Roppun, Nanahun, Kyuuhun, Juppun
For rounded things, pieces form – How many pieces (Ikutsu or Nan Ko)
Hitotsu, Futatsu, Mittsu, Yottsu, Itsutsu, Muttsu, Nanatsu, Yattsu, Kokonotsu, Too
OR
Ikko, Niko, Sanko, Yonko, Goko, Rokko, Nanako, Hakko, Kyuuko, Jukko
Hope it is not too confusing 😀
December 16th, 2006 at 5:04 am
*stares blankly with wide eyes for a moment, then slurps drool from side of mouth*
Do you have ANY suggestions on how to memorize this???? If not, that’s okay…
December 16th, 2006 at 9:54 am
Hi AJ, first you have to remember 1, 2, 3….. then try to remember the ji(time), ko, tsu, fun, kai
Once you have memorize the numeric, everything will be easier. Of course, you need to practice daily by talking to your self.
December 25th, 2006 at 11:30 pm
Sumimasen Sensei. Shitsumon ga arimasu.
1.)
ichidai no jitensha -> one bicycle?
hanabana -> bunch of flowers?
2.)
Kuruma wa aoi iro o shite [color=red]imasu[/color].
The car is color blue.
Why is there [color=red]imasu[/color]?
or should it be with “o shite” to function correctly in sentences like this?
What does “o shite imasu” mean?
3.)
Wakai onna no hito.
Wakai na onna no hito.
December 26th, 2006 at 3:35 pm
Hi Rekcart,
1. Normally, we use “Jitensha ga/wa ichidai”
“Hanabana” is a special word to represent many flowers. Another example is “Hitobito” means many people. However, not every noun has this special word.
2. If you mean “to make a car blue” then it should be “Kuruma o aoiro(blue) ni suru”
With an “imasu” before a “verb” means doing something. But you must always convert the verb to “~te” form. Example : Suru => Shite + Imasu = Doing ; Kaku => Kaite + Imasu = Writing
3. The meaning of these 2 sentences are the same but different usage. If I mention “this young girl” then “kono wakai onnanoko(girl)” but if I use “She is a young girl” then “Kanojo wa wakai na onnanoko desu”.
Why, without the “na” means you already know that she is a young girl. With “na”, means, I am telling someone who doesn’t know she is young.
Hope this help.
February 12th, 2009 at 5:24 am
Wow Tony, thats so much for the help. I could understand that by myself :O Thanks once again 😀
February 12th, 2009 at 5:25 am
thanks so much*
I Couldnt*
hehe ^-^
February 12th, 2009 at 3:32 pm
My pleasure, Larry
October 9th, 2012 at 6:06 am
i am stdying japanese and i would like to know what is the maning of ichidai? i know that ichi means one but what is the meaning of dai?
example : kuruma ga ichidai
October 9th, 2012 at 6:49 am
Hi Michelle,
It means 1 car. In Japanese, every single item reads differently.
Example:
book – Issatsu, nisatsu, sansatsu ……
paper – Ichimai, nimai, sanmai,….
Animal – Ibbiki, nihoki, sanbiki…..